New Agreement between the United Kingdom and the EU

London describes the new “strategic partnership” signed by the two parties a short while ago in the British capital as a “historic turning point” in the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union, “aiming to strengthen the British economy, reduce the cost of living, and restore critical trade and technological ties with Europe.” This is highlighted among other things in the announcement from the British Prime Minister’s office issued a short while ago.

The agreement, as emphasized by Downing Street, is the result of intensive negotiations that lasted six months and includes a package of measures expected to boost the UK economy by £9 billion by 2040. As Kir Starmer pointed out, the new approach is “good for jobs, good for bills, and good for our borders.”

It is noted, however, that the new agreement does not return to the status of the single market, the customs union, or free movement, adhering to the government’s red lines. Nevertheless, it marks a significant rapprochement based on realism, cooperation, and mutual benefit.

Breath of fresh air for businesses and households

Among the key points of the agreement is the new SPS (sanitary and phytosanitary measures) agreement, which, by reducing bureaucracy at the borders, simplifies the movement of food and drinks. The restoration of the smooth flow of goods, mainly between Britain and Northern Ireland, is expected to lead to lower prices and greater variety on supermarket shelves.

At the same time, the agreement allows the export of products such as burgers and sausages to the EU. These are products that had stopped being exported after Brexit, causing significant losses in that industry.

Protection of energy and industry

Another critical element of the agreement concerns the linking of the Emissions Trading Systems of both sides. This regulation is expected to enhance the energy security of the United Kingdom and protect businesses from the impending EU “carbon tax,” which, without an agreement, would cost British businesses £800 million every year.

Special attention was also given to the steel sector, with a tailored regime that protects exports from new EU tariffs. Thus, the United Kingdom, according to Downing Street’s announcement, will save £25 million annually in the sector.

Benefits for citizens and travelers

However, the agreement also has tangible benefits for citizens:

British tourists will be able to use more eGates in Europe, thus reducing waiting times at the borders.

The “pet passport” for dogs and cats is reintroduced, thus eliminating the time-consuming health certificate process.

At the same time, talks are starting for a youth exchange program. This program will allow young people to live, work, and travel in Europe with flexibility. It is a regime similar to that which exists between Australia and New Zealand.

Focus on security and migration

The agreement also provides access to biometric data of EU individuals to enhance cross-border security. At the same time, cooperation to combat illegal migration is intensified, including returns and addressing dangerous crossings from the English Channel.

A new Security and Defense Agreement was also signed, which will allow the British defense industry to participate in the proposed European “SAFE” fund of £150 billion.

“It is time to look ahead. To leave behind old disputes and find common, sensible solutions that benefit the British people. Britain is returning to the international stage with a government in the service of workers,” said British Prime Minister Kir Starmer, among other things. The Minister for European Affairs, Nick Thomas-Symonds, emphasized: “Today marks the beginning of a new chapter in our relations with the EU – a chapter that delivers for workers across the UK.” (19/5/25)

Photo: EC/EU